See luctor on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ēlū̆ctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"post-Classical",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "lū̆cta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lū̆ctātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lū̆ctātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oblū̆ctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "relū̆ctor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luftoj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "lmo",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "loté"
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "luttà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "luttari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "alluttari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "adduttari"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lottai"
},
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luttai"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luttare"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lottare"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lotâ"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lutà"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "luchiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lutter"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "luottar"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lotar"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "lluitar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "luytar"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "lutar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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],
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},
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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"word": "lucter"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "loiter"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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],
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},
{
"descendants": [
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}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "luitier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "French",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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},
{
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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"word": "lucter"
},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "liter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
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},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pro",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pro",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "loitar"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "luitar"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"Ribagorçan"
],
"word": "llutiar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lluchar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lutar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "luitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-standardization spelling"
],
"word": "luctar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luitar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luchar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*lewg-<id:bend>",
"id": "struggle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luctor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"struggle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"luctor\" id=\"Latin:_struggle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lugnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louk"
},
"expansion": "English louk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luktos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”) (whence also lū̆xus, -a, -um (“dislocated”) and lū̆xus, -ūs (“dislocation; splendor”)).\nCognate with Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna. Compare with English louk; lock.\nPer De Vaan, formed as a frequentative from Proto-Italic *luktos, the perfect passive participle form of an unattested non-frequentative verb. De Vaan assumes the stem had a short vowel here and in lū̆xus, despite noting that this is difficult to explain as the word meets the conditions for Lachmann's law to apply; he speculates that a hypothetical nasal present stem (which would regularly have had a short vowel), as found in Celtic, could have exerted analogical influence on the vowel length.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆ctor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārī",
"luctari"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārier",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārier",
"luctarier"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus sum",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātus",
"luctatus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctor",
"luctor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāris",
"luctaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāre",
"luctare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātur",
"luctatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāmur",
"luctamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāminī",
"luctamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctantur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctantur",
"luctantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābar",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābar",
"luctabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāris",
"luctabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāre",
"luctabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābātur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābātur",
"luctabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāmur",
"luctabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāminī",
"luctabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābantur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābantur",
"luctabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābor",
"luctabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāberis",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāberis",
"luctaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābere",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābere",
"luctabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābitur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābitur",
"luctabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābimur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābimur",
"luctabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābiminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābiminī",
"luctabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābuntur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābuntur",
"luctabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆cter",
"links": [
[
"lū̆cter",
"lucter#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēris",
"lucteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēre",
"luctere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctētur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctētur",
"luctetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēmur",
"luctemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēminī",
"luctemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctentur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctentur",
"luctentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārer",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārer",
"luctarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēris",
"luctareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēre",
"luctarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārētur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārētur",
"luctaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēmur",
"luctaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēminī",
"luctaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārentur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārentur",
"luctarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāre",
"luctare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāminī",
"luctamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātor",
"luctator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātor",
"luctator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctantor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctantor",
"luctantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārī",
"luctari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārier",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārier",
"luctarier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāns",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāns",
"luctans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātūrum",
"luctaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātūrus",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātūrus",
"luctaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandus",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandus",
"luctandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātum esse",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātum",
"luctatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātus",
"luctatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātum fore",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātum",
"luctatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātūrum",
"luctaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandī",
"luctandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandō",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandō",
"luctando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandum",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandum",
"luctandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandō",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandō",
"luctando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātum",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātum",
"luctatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātū",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātū",
"luctatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "lū̆ctor"
},
"expansion": "lū̆ctor (present infinitive lū̆ctārī or lū̆ctārier, perfect active lū̆ctātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "lū̆ctor"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive, contend"
],
"id": "en-luctor-la-verb-hrOhMSMJ",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "nītor"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "mōlior"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrestle, fight"
],
"id": "en-luctor-la-verb-ZHAuD69i",
"links": [
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
},
{
"word": "dīmicō"
},
{
"word": "cōnflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊk.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
},
{
"other": "/kt/"
}
],
"word": "luctor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēlū̆ctor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"post-Classical",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "lū̆cta"
},
{
"word": "lū̆ctātiō"
},
{
"word": "lū̆ctātor"
},
{
"word": "oblū̆ctor"
},
{
"word": "relū̆ctor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "luptu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "alumtu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lupta"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luftoj"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "lotà"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "lottà"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "loté"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "luttà"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "luttari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "alluttari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "adduttari"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lottai"
},
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luttai"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lottare"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luttare"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lottare"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lotâ"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "lutà"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "luchiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lutter"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "luottar"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lotar"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lluitar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "luytar"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "lutar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "luiter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "liter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lucter"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "litter"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "loiter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "luiter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "liter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lucter"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "litter"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "luitier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "luiter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "liter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lutter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lucter"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "litter"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "liter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lutar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lutar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "lochar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luchar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lutar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "loitar"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "luitar"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"Ribagorçan"
],
"word": "llutiar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lluchar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "loitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lutar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "luitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"pre-standardization spelling"
],
"word": "luctar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luitar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luchar"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*lewg-<id:bend>",
"id": "struggle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luctor\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"struggle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"luctor\" id=\"Latin:_struggle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lugnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lugnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louk"
},
"expansion": "English louk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*luktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *luktos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”) (whence also lū̆xus, -a, -um (“dislocated”) and lū̆xus, -ūs (“dislocation; splendor”)).\nCognate with Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos), Lithuanian lugnas, and Old Norse lykna. Compare with English louk; lock.\nPer De Vaan, formed as a frequentative from Proto-Italic *luktos, the perfect passive participle form of an unattested non-frequentative verb. De Vaan assumes the stem had a short vowel here and in lū̆xus, despite noting that this is difficult to explain as the word meets the conditions for Lachmann's law to apply; he speculates that a hypothetical nasal present stem (which would regularly have had a short vowel), as found in Celtic, could have exerted analogical influence on the vowel length.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lū̆ctor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārī",
"luctari"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārier",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārier",
"luctarier"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus sum",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātus",
"luctatus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctor",
"luctor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāris",
"luctaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāre",
"luctare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātur",
"luctatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāmur",
"luctamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāminī",
"luctamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctantur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctantur",
"luctantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābar",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābar",
"luctabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāris",
"luctabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāre",
"luctabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābātur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābātur",
"luctabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāmur",
"luctabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābāminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābāminī",
"luctabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābantur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābantur",
"luctabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābor",
"luctabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāberis",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāberis",
"luctaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābere",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābere",
"luctabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābitur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābitur",
"luctabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābimur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābimur",
"luctabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābiminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābiminī",
"luctabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctābuntur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctābuntur",
"luctabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆cter",
"links": [
[
"lū̆cter",
"lucter#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēris",
"lucteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēre",
"luctere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctētur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctētur",
"luctetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēmur",
"luctemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctēminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctēminī",
"luctemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctentur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctentur",
"luctentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārer",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārer",
"luctarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēris",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēris",
"luctareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēre",
"luctarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārētur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārētur",
"luctaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēmur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēmur",
"luctaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārēminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārēminī",
"luctaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārentur",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārentur",
"luctarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāre",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāre",
"luctare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāminī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāminī",
"luctamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātor",
"luctator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātor",
"luctator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctantor",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctantor",
"luctantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārī",
"luctari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctārier",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctārier",
"luctarier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctāns",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctāns",
"luctans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātūrum",
"luctaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātūrus",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātūrus",
"luctaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandus",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandus",
"luctandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātum esse",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātum",
"luctatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātus",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātus",
"luctatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātum fore",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātum",
"luctatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātūrum",
"luctaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandī",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandī",
"luctandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandō",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandō",
"luctando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandum",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandum",
"luctandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctandō",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctandō",
"luctando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātum",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātum",
"luctatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lū̆ctātū",
"links": [
[
"lū̆ctātū",
"luctatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "lū̆ctor"
},
"expansion": "lū̆ctor (present infinitive lū̆ctārī or lū̆ctārier, perfect active lū̆ctātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "lū̆ctor"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle, strive, contend"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "ēnītor"
},
{
"word": "cōnītor"
},
{
"word": "nītor"
},
{
"word": "adnītor"
},
{
"word": "ēlabōrō"
},
{
"word": "labōrō"
},
{
"word": "īnsequor"
},
{
"word": "tendō"
},
{
"word": "appetō"
},
{
"word": "mōlior"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrestle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
},
{
"word": "contendō"
},
{
"word": "certō"
},
{
"word": "dēcernō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "bellō"
},
{
"word": "dīmicō"
},
{
"word": "cōnflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuːk.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊk.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluk.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
},
{
"other": "/kt/"
}
],
"word": "luctor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luctor meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.